As a multi-ethnic country, 55 ethnic minorities throughout the country, ranging from the frozen snow Changbai Mountains to the southern subtropical climate of the southern frontiers of all ethnic groups in the fight against nature, in order to protect themselves and beautify life, Mastered the ability to make shoes made locally, greatly promoted the process of civilization. All ethnic groups use unique materials such as animal leather, plants and handicrafts to create a beautiful and colorful Chinese shoe culture. Each pair of shoes embodies the national intelligence and wisdom and reflects national feelings and aesthetic awareness. The primitive society of the northeast and northwest minorities mainly hunts, "eating its flesh and clothing its skin," and possesses a large amount of animal leather resources. The ethnic minorities in the western region of our country made use of leather shoes as early as four thousand years ago. By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (302 BC), ethnic handicrafts made from leather shoes were introduced by the King of Zhao Wuling Central Plains, Han began wearing leather boots. So far, about 16 ethnic minorities from Mongolia, Tibetans, Uygur, Uzbek, Tin Bai and Oroqen in western, northwestern and northeastern China still regard animal leather as the main material for making shoes. Oroqen and Ewenki clans are accustomed to use prickly heat leather shoes, decorated with fawn, bear and floral patterns on the vamp, the pattern is simple and clear. Leather boots not only accompany them for life, people died, the leather boots worn through the coffin to be buried. The Daurians like to wear leather boots called "kikami", usually with captured squirrels, catskin leather shoes and embroidered with various geometric patterns that look beautiful and lightweight. Uzbeks wear "Aite Ge" boots made of sheepskin, light and warm. Leather boots are closely related with the customs and habits of Tin Bai. Tin Bai people use red, blue, green and other colored leather as upper and embroidery flowers. Every New Year's Eve, people all hang their boots until the first two days , Commonly known as "Hsi Lee mother," meaning auspicious auspicious. Russian family wearing a "Jade Belt" leather boots made with horsehide, and expensive shoes to use stained red Mustang skin. The Hezhen ethnic group has always been engaged in fishing and hunting. People use well-preserved fish, philosophers' fish and fish's skin to make fish skin boots. The height of the shoes is 30 cm. After the boots are filled with grass, On both cold and comfortable. Tibetan boots and more use of horse leather or yak skin production, soft hard at the end, boots lined with wool textile æ°† ç’, the rear of the cylinder 10 cm long hole for easy wear off, generous style, comfortable and beautiful, quaint Rough beauty. The most common resources of land vegetation in north and south of our country are woody plants and herbaceous plants. The ethnic minorities in Northeast China, South China and Southwest China make full use of grass stems and wood to make shoes. In particular, the adaptability of grasses is so strong that ethnic minorities wearing straw shoes spread almost everywhere in the country. According to historical records, the straw shoes of the ethnic minorities such as Buyi, Dong, Gelao, Korean, Yi, Yao and Dong are traditional ethnic handicrafts. The ethnic tribes of Li, Dai, Jing nationality and Changbai Mountain in the southwest and south regions are also good at using wood to make wooden clogs. Zhuang people use clogs for a long time to become the perennial associated supplies, and extends to the national traditional sports activities, the formation of loved by the mojo. The Hani wood clogs are almost the same as the modern Japanese wood clogs. There is a Y-shaped knot in front of the clogs, clinging to the toes and fixing the clogs under the feet. There are also two teeth beneath the clogs floor.
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