靰 鞡: legend of the Northeast shoes

There is a riddle in the Kanto people: the old man you do not laugh, break a stuffy child you do not know; what solution it does not go, tied it to run the rope? The answer to this riddle is 靰 鞡. Came to Jilin, people often go to the town located in Wula Street and Jilin City, several "shoe shop" visit the old workshop, of course, the shoes here, is not wearing real shoes on the feet, but a visit and Reserved as a commemorative folk toy shoes. This kind of shoes is called 靰 鞡 shoes. Wulai wula Wula) is a kind of shoes made of cowhide in Northeast China. Uraben is Manchu, refers to the North Manchu ancestors invented and manufactured shoes, called "靰 鞡." Because these two words are not easy to write and often write "Wula". And used to pad such a kind of shoes Kanto grass, folk called "Alyssum grass."靰 鞡 is one of the ancient Chinese folk shoes, but also one of the properties of Northeast Asia's ice and snow culture. Kanto area is very cold, the average winter temperature is generally minus 35 ℃ -42 ℃ in the right, frost-free period in the alpine zone is only 120 days or so, so Xiuyi shoes is one of the major cold-resistant appliances here. Legend 靰 鞡 is the "imperial seal shoes." Legend has it that one year, the Emperor Qianlong East Patrol came to the Kanto region, a look here on the feet of the people wrapped in an animal skin. Emperor Qianlong asked: "What is this?" People answer: "shoes." Qianlong is a wise and learned emperors, he said: "This shoe unique peculiar, but also much loved by the border people. Since there is no name, simply call it 'Wula shoes'! It's Because "Wula" is a place name, and this kind of shoes is made of leather, so the word "靰 鞡" instead. Legend has always been a legend, but civilians in northeast China said the emperor is a very common saying. Fanjiatun shoe shop king cobbler selling shoes so shouted: "Buy it! The emperor seal shoes, put on warm!" Said this ancient emu shoes is a unique product of the Kanto point is not excessive. According to Nong Shing Yung Shing shoes shopkeeper Zhao Xigui uncle, then in the Kanto is very particular about the production of 靰, a piece of leather can only 4 to 5 pairs of 靰 鞡, and one to four rows of 靰 鞡 between the best two Pai 靰 鞡. The first row of leather in the tail root there, called "bad door skin"; two rows to take the skin in the buttocks and spine, is the best location, so the second row is the most expensive price, often more than the first row and the third Four rows of expensive three or four times, shoes are also particularly durable wear; three rows of the waist bone, leather cross-horizontal, unable to produce high-quality coy. Only two rows of 靰 鞡 called "cross flower bone", is superior goods. That year, the apprentice shoes shop into the shop, first to worship the legendary 靰 鞡 shoe shop patriarch Sun 膑, and then practice. Apprentice get up early in the morning to pack shop, and then learn to shave the skin.Scrub skin with "big shovel, the skin of the first sub-scraping the fat, leveled, then the next cut the skin. Regardless of the left and right feet, but must rely on the living hand, with a single line do not fold, do not stitch a. Do not fold on the face are exquisite craftsmanship. To be ridiculed the leather to use smoked straw. Northeast grass, straw frost hard, thick leaves, lit after the big smoke. After the smoked cowhide dried with cereal warm moderate, wipes the body, the needle can not be pumped. Took the fold, the finished face, but also in the nail followed by two nails, in order to walk after the "sand", grasping stability. Kanto 大 大 points big fold 靰 鞡 and small fold 靰 鞡. Pleated 靰 鞡 produced in the Wula Street area, usually 8 pleats. Small fold 靰 鞡 produced in Liaoning Haicheng Niuzhuang, generally about 10 fold. Kanto people like shyness, as if they loved their children. Folk saying goes, go out in the foot is not cold, the body is not easy to get sick. In the snow-capped mountains of the Kanto region, people naturally chose to grudge in the cold war, so we say that grubs are the closest companions to the Kanto people.靰 鞡 is gradually away 靰 鞡 soles of soft soles, walking in the snow in winter can not afford to "Ding feet." Ding feet "refers to the heel of frozen ice clots. Northern climate is cold. Winter work outside people are most afraid of the bottom of the shoes long" Ding feet ", long" Ding feet "are walking slippery, can not catch the road. And wear 靰 鞡 do not hit the "Ding-foot" and not tired neck, not toe toe.And because the shoe into the enough Achnatherum, the foot in the inside, and warm, comfortable and relaxed, not Tired, not a long athlete's foot, is really a treasure of the northeast folk!

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