Taste, aesthetics, is a kind of spiritual activity, a perceptual form, through the inner experience of the aesthetic subject, the experience and performance of the will. All kinds of objects may become aesthetic objects. The key lies in the active psychology of the subject, and it is also the key to the establishment of aesthetic relationship. As an activity that touches the whole body and mind, aesthetics reflects the continuity of the body and mind; as a kind of spiritual activity that purifies the mind, purifies the mind, eliminates distracting thoughts, transcends the worldly utilitarian and stagnation vision, is the aesthetic activity is different from other spiritual activities. The root of it. The aesthetic way of understanding and the way of thinking are the specific manifestations of a particular state of mind.

"beauty" is a form of pleasing, while "charm" depends on fun. The appreciation of jade has two layers of content. One is to appreciate the natural beauty of jadeite material, which is “Tianqu”; the second is to appreciate the craft, that is, “the beauty of humanity”, which is full of profound historical and cultural implications. Two kinds of beauty, just as the ancients proposed the beauty of "the first hibiscus, natural cute" and "wrong plaque, the carving is full of eyes". The former is beautiful, the latter is creation, and the combination of the two reflects the beauty of "the combination of heaven and man." Jade articles have profound social concepts in China, and contain rich contents such as the wisdom, religious concepts and aesthetic ideas of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, we appreciate jade, mainly from the purpose of aesthetics. We can feel and recognize the feelings of Chongyu accumulated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

First, the natural beauty of jade

Jade, since ancient times, is considered to be the elf of heaven and earth, the glory of the sun and the moon, the beauty of the mountains and rivers, and the so-called "rewarding the heavens and the earth." This jade view reflects a view of nature and the universe. Jade is the most beautiful in nature. Jade enjoys the reputation of “King of Jade” because it matches the aesthetic psychology of the Chinese nation with its natural colors such as changing colors, crystal clear texture and subtle water head. "Dagui is not awkward, and its beauty is also" is an aesthetic orientation that pursues natural beauty.

(1) Changing colors

The color of the jade is the richest and most varied of all jade, and it can show almost all the tones in nature. The green and clear green, the spring purple, the golden autumn, the white snow, the blue of the sea, and the red of the sunset can all be found in the jade. The magical jade world begins with color, and the color is the most intuitive beauty of gemstone.

The green of the emerald is angry: green, it is the main color of nature, highlighting the vitality of life, green and clear, full of vitality, giving people a sense of prosperity, peace and quiet. The green of the emerald is rich: there are rich and dignified green, jewel-like emeralds, like the green shoots of the sprouts, the dazzling budgerigar green, the mysterious blue-green, the changing gold silk green.

The purple of the emerald, with the spirit of Taoism and the spirit of Corning, shows the glory of spring, and the jade culture also gives the meaning of "shou" in Samsung. There are also a variety of purple: pink and purple, blue and purple, and the mysterious purple belt is a bit mysterious.

Monochrome jade is often rare, multi-color and even more make the emerald charming, increasing the harmony of color and contrast, resulting in the rhythm and rhythm of color change.

The distribution of color bars and color blocks shows a certain sense of rhythm. The rhythm is beautiful, and the rhythm is formed by giving an emotional color on the basis of the rhythm, and the rhythm can give people a taste. The most intuitive rhythm of jade color can be determined by the law of repeated appearance of different colors in a certain direction; rhythm beauty and rhythm beauty are also reflected in the change of color saturation and brightness. The famous "Sihai Tenghuan" screen has formed a natural ink painting with water splashing. Isn't this the rhythm beauty that nature shows with jade?

The rich green is reflected in the "invisible elephant"; while Bai Zhongcui, "Spring Ribbon", "Fu Lushou", and three-color multicolored are the contrast of color, the rhythm is beautiful, and it is a kind of natural charm. .

(2) Crystal texture

The jade texture is tough and compact, with high hardness. It ranks first in jade; the toughness is good, so there is “the unyielding and unyielding brave”, “really and not swearing” (even if it is broken, it does not hurt people), it is screaming. Shu Yang, crisp and sweet. After honing, it reveals the crystal luster of the glass, without the dazzling metal, not as brilliant as the diamond, but it can give people an intriguing realization, it is the beauty of "moisturizing and warming"

(3) Implied water head

Transparency is another major feature of Jade Beauty. The most beautiful thing about diamonds is "fire". The most beautiful of sheep fat jade is gloss. The beauty of jade can not be missed by the "head of water". The good jade "head" is between transparent and translucent, which is a subtle beauty. Any other jade in the world is not as rich as jade, and the subtlety of jade reveals the emotion of a unique oriental talent. Because of its icy and subtle water head, it is not flashy, deep and heavy, just like the quality that the Chinese nation pursues and praises.

(4) Natural charm

The natural charm of jade is a mysterious beauty. The color is rich and the endless changes, the crystal and warm texture, under the background of its impenetrable water, makes people feel relaxed and reluctant, giving people a sense of mystery. The so-called "the spirit of the mountains and rivers, the world of heaven and earth." Coupled with the nourishment of traditional Chinese jade culture, the qi of "not burying the clouds, not hiding the clouds" is like Baihong, which represents the profound connotation of Chinese jade culture.

Second, the beauty of the jade

"Jade is not awkward, not a device", as Tang Taizong said: "While jade has a beautiful quality, it lies in the stone, without good work, and with rubble." The carving art of jade is based on the beauty of jade. Jade must be the essence of jade, which is the determining condition for the art of jade. Moreover, the more prominent the jade carvings play the essential features of jade, the more they appreciate the value. However, how should jadeite as a work of art be appreciated? The essence of artistic beauty lies in its aesthetic characteristics, and artistic beauty gives people a spiritual influence in satisfying people's aesthetic needs. The charm of art is realized by appreciating excellent works, which is to appreciate the resonance of the mind to the rhythm of life; and the appreciation of the subject is formed by the cultivation of cultural forms and the conscious self-consciousness of the subject, and the appreciation of the mind is made more A further basis is the empathy of the realm of the work. Jade's humanistic art not only contains the artistic beauty of carving, but also has a profound historical accumulation.

Jade carving art

a. Engraving - silent music, condensed poetry.

Chinese jade carvings are unparalleled in terms of rich styling, varied decoration, superb techniques, and genre style. The beautiful and exquisite Chinese jade carvings are famous in the world and are known as the “Oriental Art Wonders”. Jade carving combines the traditional Chinese stone carving, painting, calligraphy and other artistic expression techniques. The composition of the painting is vivid and natural, so the jade works have a romantic color, showing the unique and noble spirit of the times.

The jade carvings are exquisitely crafted, taking shape and shape, making good use of color, and making construction by nature. "Taking the natural situation, you have the natural look." Jade carving uses the principle of subtraction. The volume of raw materials can only be removed and cannot be increased. This is its particularity. Unlike jade carving, jade carving can freely apply color, light and dark background, scenes and other means to express it. It is limited by the volume, shape and quality of jade raw materials. Therefore, the creation of jade carvings has to be promoted and avoided, and it is properly used on the basis of full utilization. From the creative mentality, art has always been regarded as an organic whole. Chinese art pursues "to write God". The "shape" is the embodiment of external beauty and means; the "God" is the purpose. In order to create art, the main body must first raise the spirit. Only when it is filled with vitality can the work be full of vitality. "Nursing the spirit of Haoran" (Mencius), it is able to be imposing, and to express the temperament of foreign objects with the temper of life, so that the works reflect the way of life. The so-called "I see the green hills more charming, I expect Qingshan to see me should be."

Appreciating the art of carving requires more emotional input. “It is shaped by the gods”, because the art of jade carving is rich in spiritual implication, and “the meaning does not belong to the object itself, but to the mood that awakens.” The master of aesthetics Zong Baihua's "The Birth of Chinese Artistic Conception" said: "The splendid 'art' gives "Tao" to image and life, 'Tao' gives 'Art' with depth and soul." Chinese art is more emotional. Communication and guidance of spiritual intentions.

The beauty of artistic conception is different from the beauty of physical form. It is implicit in the inside, hidden and difficult to distinguish; the appreciation of artistic conception is the unity of the real image and the virtual association. The image created by the artist is real, causing our imagination to be imaginary, and the imagery realm produced by the image is a combination of reality and reality. Artistic conception creation is an infinite image generation psychology of the oriental classical type, which emphasizes the intrinsic imagery. It attaches importance to the association and triggering of the objective, "things, things, and emotions" to the sacred society, and pursues "the leisurely heart, the wonderful place is difficult." Say, "I value it." When I look back, the man is in a dim light.

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