The gold and silver wrong process was first seen in the bronze wares of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It was mainly used in the decorative patterns of various utensils such as bronze utensils, horses and horses and weapons.
The expression method is to draw a delicate pattern on the surface of the object and to draw the groove in the shape of the pattern. Pure gold or sterling silver is drawn into filaments or pressed into a pattern to be embedded in the pattern, and then polished and smoothed. The pattern and the embedded objects form a strong color difference and dazzling metallic luster, which is more prominent, elegant and colorful.
The gold and silver wrong process is different from the gold inlaid jade process. As the name suggests, gold inlaid jade is based on gold and silver as the carrier. The jade is fixed on the surface by the claw mosaic method or the bezel mosaic method, or the jade is the main body to embed the gold and silver in the jade. The appearance. The fundamental difference between the gold inlaid jade process and the gold and silver wrong process is the fixed method of the inlaid object. The gold inlaid jade process uses welding, claws, edging and other methods to fix and protrude the surface of the inlaid object. This process is widely used in the gold and silver processing industry and the jewelry processing industry. Different two processing techniques. The gold and silver wrong process is also called the inlaid silk process. It is used in the industries of bronze, jade and woodcarving, mainly for the performance of decorative patterns.
The gold and silver wrong craft in jade (commonly known as the silk processing in the jade industry) and the gold and silver misplaced gemstone crafts are more common in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Before the Qing Dynasty, there were jade articles of gold jade joints (golden jade craftsmanship), filigree inlays (more common in jewelry pieces, accessories), but not gold and silver wrong crafts. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there were many gold and silver misplaced gemstones in the jade articles of the Qing court. "The Marks of Stan" is the name of the Qing Dynasty's Mengnier Empire in North India, located in the present-day Kashmir region and North India.
In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Qianlong's Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty sent troops to settle the size of the Tianshan Nanxun back and the rebellion of the Zhuo. After the Qing regime was consolidated, the Kashgar Junggar Department tribute a batch of jade articles every year. The jade articles of the tribute are all produced in the "Mark Dustan", mainly the practical utensils in life, such as bowls, plates, cups, boxes, washes, kitchen utensils, knives and so on. The shape of the device is unique, the carcass is as thin as a flap, and the pattern is convex and embossed. The main body of the pattern is generally a plant such as crepe or clematis, chrysanthemum or the like. In addition to embellished fine gold and silver, it is also embellished with gemstones and glass. Whether it is the unique shape and workmanship of the object, or the decorative pattern has a strong Islamic style. The pieces are exquisite, fully reflecting the infinite beauty created by the combination of jade, gold, silver and precious stones. The shape, grain, color, quality, texture and workmanship of the objects have reached a perfect state.
Emperor Qianlong loved jade articles. He once made a copy of the gold and silver jade jade in the Qing Dynasty, and gave poetry praise for its exquisite workmanship. After the Qing dynasty, the country was weak and no production was seen. The jade articles of gold and silver misplaced gemstone crafts are mostly made of white jade, green white jade, jasper, ink jade, crystal and other raw materials. White jade and white jade are inlaid with gold wire, with red, blue and emeralds. Jasper, ink jade inlaid with silver, set with pebbles such as turquoise, coral and lapis lazuli. The main color of white jade and white jade is light, and the red, sapphire, gold and gold pieces with bright colors are more elegant and noble. The lustrous luster of jade and the dazzling metallic luster of gold shine, and it is more colorful. The main color of jasper and ink jade is deep, with silver wire and opaque gems, which is more stable and dignified. The turquoise and white objects are embellished with silver-white ornamentation to create a strong sense of chromatic aberration, just like the stars in the night, which are particularly dazzling, making the ornament more prominent and elegant, and making the whole object extraordinarily elegant.
The gold and silver misplaced gemstone craftsmanship is extremely difficult, the process requirements are extremely fine, the pattern lines should be smooth, the thickness is consistent, and the slotting is accurate, otherwise the gold wire cannot be embedded. Even if it is barely embedded, it is not strong, especially the combination of gold and gold wire patterns and patterns, and the pattern of arcs is concentrated. The precision of slotting is more strict and the production is more difficult. Because the surface of the jade is not caused by the cutter, but the grinding wheel that is as small as the rice grain is carved under the rapid rotation, it is difficult to be handy if it is not deep. The gold and silver wire of the gold and silver wrong process are all pressed and pressed into the surface of the object, and no adhesive can be used. Therefore, the pattern line should be smooth, and the precision of the groove should be accurate, the setting is smooth, and the wire is not traced. The difficulty of processing can be imagined. If a process is wrong, it is impossible to complete.
Especially in the case of thin tires, it is extremely dangerous to inlay. If the slot is slightly inadvertent, it can be worn out. The strength of the gold wire and the gold piece is slightly increased, and the object is easily broken. A beautiful thin gold and silver misplaced gemstone jade is difficult to make successfully. The author must be able to complete the jade processing, gold and silver inlays. Therefore, it is difficult to see a few pieces of gold and silver jade in the vast jade products.
The gold and silver wrong craft is a gem of the Chinese nation and a wonderful work of the handicraft industry. I hope that it will be a long-lasting source.
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